Critical care physicians are experts when it comes to diagnosing and treating incredibly ill or injured patients, which can include those who have experienced trauma. Many of these physicians focus on a particular patient population or type of condition, though this is not always the case.
Much of the work critical care physicians do takes place in intensive care units ICUs. Certification requirements: 24 months of fellowship training in advanced internal medicine, or an internal medicine subspecialty coupled with 12 months of fellowship training in critical care medicine, or 24 months of fellowship training in critical care medicine Existing ABIM certification in internal medicine.
More commonly referred to as endocrinologists, internists who subspecialize in endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism work with patients who are experiencing endocrine gland issues, which can include hormonal and metabolic disorders.
Lab tests play a huge role in helping these physicians make appropriate diagnoses, so they typically have very extensive research backgrounds. Certification requirements: 24 months of fellowship training in endocrinology Existing ABIM certification in internal medicine. Gastroenterologists , sometimes called GIs for short, address conditions that affect the digestive organs.
Some commonly treated conditions include ulcers, liver disease, and abdominal pain. While gastroenterology is considered a medical specialty, these physicians also perform a fair number of procedures. Certification requirements: 36 months of fellowship training in gastroenterology Existing ABIM certification in internal medicine. While general internists work with patients of all ages, geriatricians focus solely on elderly individuals.
Certification requirements: 12 months of fellowship training in geriatric medicine Existing ABIM certification in internal medicine. This internal medicine subspecialty focuses on blood disorders, such as hemophilia, anemia, and leukemia.
Hematologists frequently examine specimens under microscopes, analyze lab results, and rely on their scientific knowledge to diagnose and treat different conditions. Depending on the patient and the condition, a hematologist might work with an individual on a short- or long-term basis. Certification requirements: 24 months of fellowship training in hematology Existing ABIM certification in internal medicine.
Physicians who practice hospice and palliative medicine focus on end-of-life care, working to relieve discomfort for patients with life-threatening illnesses. They work in conjunction with a care team to address the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs of patients and their families. Collaborating with other physicians to manage symptoms is also common.
Certification requirements: 12 months of fellowship training in clinical hospice and palliative medicine Existing ABIM certification in internal medicine or a subspecialty. This is a relatively new specialty that entails caring for hospitalized patients. As the American College of Physicians ACP explains, physicians who specialize in hospital medicine have highly specialized knowledge in managing very ill patients and are responsible for care coordination. While many hospitalists are generalists, some also choose to focus on certain procedures, treatment types, or even the times of day they work.
Certification requirements this is a focus acquired through a maintenance of certification program rather than a traditional certification : 36 months of unsupervised inpatient care practice 1, inpatient encounters per year for three years, or practice involving 50 percent or more nonclinical time devoted to improving patient care as well as patient encounters per year for three years that comprise at least 75 percent of clinical activity Existing ABIM certification in internal medicine.
Infectious disease specialists focus their practices on diagnosing and treating diseases caused by microorganisms, such as hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus HIV. They work to identify the cause of an infection and help to craft an effective treatment plan. Because the field is so broad, these physicians can go into clinical practice, public health, epidemiology, and more.
Physicians who specialize in allergy and immunology deal with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disorders with the human immune systems, dealing with health issues such as asthma, allergies and immunologic disorders. This specialization can be clinical, dealing with patients directly, or focused more heavily on research and laboratory work.
Also known as cardiologists, these physicians are one of the most well-known specializations in internal medicine. Doctors who specialize in cardiovascular are experts in diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiologists also focus on preventative measures in treating and managing conditions including coronary artery disease, heart rhythm abnormalities, and heart failure. Endocrinologists are hormone and gland doctors.
This specialty focuses on diseases of the thyroid gland, diabetes, and other hormone conditions. The specialization favors MDs with a strong research background, as laboratory tests play a large role in diagnosing and managing these diseases. Gastroenterologists, or Gis, research, diagnose and treat disorders of the digestive system esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, and liver. Some commonly treated conditions include ulcers, liver disease, and abdominal pain.
Geriatric doctors deal primarily with elderly patients. This specialization focuses on conditions specific to aging, including preventive medicine, management of patients in long-term care, and dementia. Hematologists are experts who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders affecting the blood, bone marrow, and immunologic, hemostatic, and vascular systems. Dealing with disorders, such as hemophilia, anemia, and leukemia, these MDs usually work closely with oncology physicians.
Infectious disease specialists focus their practice on diagnosing and treating diseases caused by microorganisms. While mild and common infections, such as strep throat and sinus infections, can be dealt with by a primary care physician, infectious disease doctors diagnose and treat chronic and severe disorders such as bone infections and HIV.
Internists who go on to specialize in nephrology focus their practice on treating disorders of the kidney, including those that affect kidney function, kidney stone formation and blood pressure regulation. They work with patients who have mild conditions as well as those with more complex or advanced diseases. Medical oncologists are most commonly known for treating cancer; however, they also deal with noncancerous tumors. Oncologists usually work closely with surgeons and other physicians to treat cancers, while also administering therapies.
Often working closely with long-term patients, this is a good specialization if you enjoy dealing with people. Oncologists often go on to focus on certain types of cancer or specific therapies but begin their journey with a more broad interest. They also diagnose and treat sleeping problems with a significant focus on sleep apnea. These medical services cover many realms of medical expertise such as acute medicine, renal medicine, respiratory medicine, endocrinology, rheumatology, diabetes, gastroenterology, and geriatrics.
The majority of doctors who are engaged in general internal medicine also simultaneously get the professional knowledge in other specialties and subspecialties. There are also the internists who not just practice general internal medicine but also carry out academic scientific activities. There is no requirement to pick the subspecialty instantly after the graduation.
Prior to dealing with a subspecialty, you have to fully undergo and finish basic training in internal medicine. Internists are the internal medicine doctors who put major emphasis on setting a diagnosis and prescribing treatment for a diversity of ailments which bother adults. Internal medicine can be also called general medicine since the internists are not only directly involved into the treatment of numerous diseases but can also recommend supplementation products such as HGH supplements.
Obtaining a four-year undergraduate degree and completing a four-year medical school study, the internist can start residency. Postgraduate medicine course for internists is comprised of a one-year internship and then followed with a three-year internal medicine residency. After residency completion, the internists have to pass the oral and written examination to be awarded a status of a broad-certified internist.
The regularity of health checkups will enable you to save your health and maintain it at a high level. The regular connection with your internal medicine doctor will help you timely have an access to the needed screenings, physicals, and vaccinations. And you will not miss the demanded procedures in case of routine communication with your internist.
0コメント