Endodontics - Requires 26 months of additional schooling after dental school. People often visit endodontic specialists for procedures like root canals. Periodontics - Requires 35 months of additional schooling after dental school. Periodontal dentists specialize in treating gum diseases.
Orthodontics - Typically requires a multi-year residency after dental school, specializes in treating crooked teeth, improper bites and misaligned jaws. Orthodontists can administer and monitor braces. Prosthodontics - Typically requires 32 months of additional schooling after dental school.
Prosthodontic specialists help patients restore natural teeth or replace missing teeth and oral structures with artificial solutions like dentures. Oral and maxillofacial surgery, pathology, and radiology - All require multiple years of additional schooling after dental school. The length of training oral and maxillofacial specialists undergo will depend on the specialty itself.
Surgeons, handle surgeries of the mouth and jaw and undergo the lengthiest schooling. DDS is meaningless. Every dental school in the United States must follow CODA standards in both their academic and clinical training of students. As the final authority on the matter, the ADA has stated:. Generally, three or more years of undergraduate education plus four years of dental school is required to graduate and become a general dentist. State licensing boards accept either degree as equivalent, and both degrees allow licensed individuals to practice the same scope of general dentistry.
The first dental school in the world opened in as the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, which today is the University of Maryland School of Dentistry. Several dental schools followed, and all granted the DDS degree. As Harvard grants all degrees in Latin, they needed to find a suitable Latin name for their dental degree. Private schools and out-of-state residency lead to higher tuition costs generally. Once again, the type of degree does not correlate with difficulty of admissions.
Ultimately, it is the reputation of the school, not the degree, that makes one program more competitive than another. One degree is not considered more prestigious than the other. No, both degrees are viewed equally by specialty residency programs. Even though these degrees are based on the same educational requirements, they still have different names. Today, many universities award a DMD degree.
All dentists receive a rigorous education. First, dental schools typically require a four-year undergraduate education. Afterward, graduates go to dental school for another four years of classroom training, clinical training, and dental laboratory training. Dental students spend the first two years of dental school studying biomedical sciences courses like anatomy, biochemistry, pathology, and pharmacology.
The last two years are focused on clinical and laboratory training. After graduating from dental school, dentists must pass a national written examination called the National Board Dental Examination, followed by a regional clinical board examination. Dentists must also pass a jurisprudence examination about state laws before being given a license to practice dentistry in that state.
With such extensive education and examination requirements, you can be certain that any dentist with a DDS or DMD degree is qualified to treat you. Most dentists stick with practicing general dentistry.
However, some choose to specialize in a particular area of dentistry after earning their degree. If a dentist has an MSD title, this means she has received a Master of Science in Dentistry after pursuing more education at an accredited university. Many specialist dentists, like orthodontists, have this credential. Dental school requires dedication and hard work. Typically, you will spend up to 40 hours per week in lectures, labs and clinics with study time on top of that.
The first two years of the program include biological science classes with an emphasis on the body's functions and structure and common diseases. Classes include anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, pharmacology, oral anatomy, oral histology, oral pathology and dental-oriented sciences.
Students may also provide patients with very basic oral health care, but most of their training consists of carrying out procedures on models of the mouth and teeth.
The third and fourth years of the program focus on direct patient care, including children and chronically ill, disabled and senior patients. Students often rotate through several clinics and other health care settings, such as hospitals and clinics, while being supervised by a clinical instructor. When you have completed dental school, you must pass a licensing examination before you can practice as a dentist. All states require passage of the National Board Dental Examination, a two-part written exam covering dental sciences, ethics and clinical procedures.
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